₹10–60 LPA · needs strong maths
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Machine Learning
Programming
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)
Handles the processing behind a customer-facing operation - records, verification, reconciliation and system entries - in banking, insurance, logistics or BPO. Volume and accuracy targets define the day.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Government offices, Banks and cooperative societies, BPO and data processing firms, Common Service Centres
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Communication
Programming
Common routes
Diploma in Computer Applications
ITI COPA - Computer Operator and Programming Assistant
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Consulting firms, Global capability centres, IT services companies, Product startups
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Safety awareness
Teamwork
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)
Master of Computer Applications (MCA)
+1
Handles data entry, document preparation, printing and basic system tasks in an office, government department or shop floor. It is a common first job after a COPA trade or a computer applications diploma.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Government offices, Educational institutions, Banks and cooperative societies, BPO and data processing firms
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Machine operation
Programming
+1
Common routes
NIELIT O / A / B / C Level Certification
Diploma in Computer Applications
+1
An ITI trade covering office computing - data entry, spreadsheets, documentation, basic accounting packages and elementary programming - and the shortest route from Class 10 to desk-based work.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Machine operation
Programming
+1
Common routes
ITI COPA - Computer Operator and Programming Assistant
Keys and verifies data into systems accurately and at speed, in offices, hospitals, banks and government departments. Accuracy targets rather than typing speed are what employers actually measure.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Government offices, Banks and cooperative societies, BPO and data processing firms, Common Service Centres
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Machine operation
Programming
+1
Common routes
Diploma in Computer Applications
ITI Stenographer and Secretarial Assistant (English)
+1
₹8–35 LPA · SQL, Python, stats
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Skills tested
Analytical Thinking
Communication
Statistics
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)
Keeps databases available, backed up, secure and fast, and is accountable when data is lost or a query brings a system down. Usually reached after some years in development or IT support.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Global capability centres, Startups, IT services and consulting firms, Product companies
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Programming
Common routes
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
Master of Computer Applications (MCA)
+1
Resolves end-user hardware, software and connectivity issues. Common entry into IT for ITI and diploma holders.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Managed service providers, Schools and colleges, IT hardware vendors, Corporate IT helpdesks
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Technical design
Programming
Common routes
ITI Information Technology
ITI Computer Hardware and Network Maintenance
+1
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Analytical Thinking
Programming
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Teamwork
Attention to Detail
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc)
Attends customer sites to install, commission and repair equipment or networks, working alone and deciding on the spot. The travel and the autonomy are the job.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
IT services companies, Managed service providers, Corporate IT departments, Data centres
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Technical design
Programming
Common routes
Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering
Certificate in Hardware and Networking (CCNA track)
Works across both the user interface and the server, database and API layers of a web application. Among the most in-demand software profiles in India.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
IT services and product companies, Startups, Consulting firms, Global capability centres
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Programming
Common routes
Master of Computer Applications (MCA)
Certificate in Full Stack Web Development
+1
Takes IT problems from users, fixes what can be fixed remotely and escalates the rest, against response targets. The standard first job in corporate IT support.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Schools and colleges, IT hardware vendors, Managed service providers, Corporate IT helpdesks
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Communication
Programming
Common routes
ITI Information Technology
ITI Computer Hardware and Network Maintenance
Keeps desktops, laptops, networks and access working for an organisation, on site or remotely. A step up from the helpdesk, with responsibility for the fix rather than the ticket.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
IT services companies, Corporate IT departments, Software startups, Government e-governance projects
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Technical design
Programming
Common routes
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
Diploma in Computer Engineering (Polytechnic)
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
IT services and product companies, Startups, Digital agencies, Freelance and remote work
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Attention to Detail
Visual design
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)
Certificate in Full Stack Web Development
Keeps an organisation's network running - switches, routers, firewalls, access control and backups - and is who gets called when it stops. Vendor certifications such as CCNA weigh as heavily here as the qualification does.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
IT services companies, Corporate IT departments, Managed service providers, Data centres
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Programming
Common routes
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
NIELIT O / A / B / C Level Certification
+1
Handles the running of an office - documents, filing, correspondence, data entry and coordination. Common first job from a COPA or secretarial trade.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Government offices, Banks and cooperative societies, BPO and data processing firms, Common Service Centres
Skills tested
Attention to Detail
Programming
Problem Solving
+1
Common routes
ITI Stenographer and Secretarial Assistant (English)
ITI Front Office Assistant
+1
₹15–60 LPA · usually after 3–5 yrs
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Consulting firms, Global capability centres, FMCG and consumer companies, Technology firms
Skills tested
Leadership
Analytical Thinking
Communication
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)
Master of Business Administration
+1
Builds and maintains applications and services. Portfolio and demonstrable project work now weigh more heavily than the degree itself in hiring.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
IT services companies, Startups, Corporate IT departments, Government departments and PSUs
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Programming
Common routes
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
NIELIT O / A / B / C Level Certification
+1
high risk, uncapped upside
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
IT services (TCS, Infosys, Wipro), Product companies (Google
Skills tested
Negotiation
Leadership
Entrepreneurship
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)
B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering
very common, allowed everywhere
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Analytical Thinking
Communication
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech)
Works out what a business actually needs from a system and specifies it clearly enough to be built. Sits between the users and the developers and has to speak both languages.
Field
IT & Computer Applications
Setting
Government departments and PSUs, IT services firms, Educational institutions, CSC and e-governance projects
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Analytical Thinking
Programming
+1
Common routes
SAP / ERP Consultant Certification
Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
+1