Handles the academic side of a school or college department - timetables, syllabus coverage, examinations and teacher schedules - without leaving teaching entirely. Usually reached after several years in the classroom.
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
EdTech companies, Educational NGOs, Government and private schools, CBSE/ICSE/State board schools
Skills tested
Communication
Project Management
Teaching
Common routes
Bachelor of Education
Master of Education
+1
Teaching post at a professional college in fields such as medicine, nursing, pharmacy or law, usually held alongside or after clinical or industry practice.
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
Own practice, Government AYUSH dispensaries, AYUSH colleges, Colleges
Skills tested
Communication
Teaching
Common routes
Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS)
Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)
+1
Teaches and researches at a college or university. Requires a postgraduate degree plus UGC NET (or CSIR NET / ICAR NET in the sciences and agriculture), and increasingly a Ph.D for permanent appointment.
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
Medical colleges, Universities, Research institutes, Multi-specialty hospitals
Skills tested
Communication
Attention to Detail
Teaching
+1
Common routes
Master of Surgery (MS)
Ph.D (Law)
+1
Teaching and research in a college or university, entered through the national eligibility test or a doctorate - the destination of most academic routes and one of the few careers offering real intellectual freedom.
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
Skills tested
Communication
Teaching
Common routes
PhD / Doctoral Research
D.Sc / D.Litt (Higher Doctorate)
Designs what gets taught and in what order - syllabus, lesson plans, assessments and teaching material - for a school, publisher or edtech company. Classroom experience is what makes the output usable.
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
EdTech companies, Educational NGOs, Government and private schools, CBSE/ICSE/State board schools
Skills tested
Communication
Programming
Teaching
Common routes
Bachelor of Education
Master of Education
+1
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
Skills tested
Writing
Teaching
Curriculum design
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Education
MA Education
Advises schools, institutions or families on curriculum, admissions, accreditation or the choice of course. Credibility rests on genuine experience inside the system rather than on the qualification.
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
EdTech companies, Educational NGOs, Government and private schools, CBSE/ICSE/State board schools
Skills tested
Analytical Thinking
Communication
Teaching
Common routes
Bachelor of Education
Master of Education
+1
Provides real-time spoken translation. Requires very high proficiency and is among the best-paid language work.
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
BPO and multilingual support centres, Translation and localisation firms, Embassies and consulates, IT and global capability centres
Skills tested
Communication
Teaching
Common routes
Certificate / Diploma in Foreign Language (French, German, Japanese, Spanish)
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
BPO and multilingual support centres, Translation and localisation firms, Embassies and consulates, IT and global capability centres
Skills tested
Communication
Foreign language
Classroom management
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
Master of Arts
+1
Organises, preserves and helps people discover reliable information across physical and digital collections.
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
Schools, universities, public libraries, research organisations, archives and digital information services.
Remote possible
Skills tested
Information Management
Research
Common routes
Master of Library and Information Science
B.Lib.I.Sc (Bachelor of Library and Information Science)
+1
product & media localisation
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
BPO and multilingual support centres, Translation and localisation firms, Embassies and consulates, IT and global capability centres
Skills tested
Editing
Attention to Detail
Foreign language
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
Master of Arts
+1
Field
Sports and Physical Education
Setting
Schools and colleges, Sports academies, Fitness centres and gyms, Sports authorities (SAI)
Skills tested
Communication
Coaching and Instruction
Physical fitness
+1
Common routes
M.P.Ed (Master of Physical Education)
B.P.Ed (Bachelor of Physical Education)
Teaches classes 1 to 5. Requires D.El.Ed or B.El.Ed plus TET clearance for government posts.
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
Government primary schools, Private schools, NGO education programmes, Coaching and tuition centres
Skills tested
Communication
Teaching
Classroom management
Common routes
Diploma in Early Childhood Care and Education (NTT)
Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed)
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
Skills tested
Empathy
Communication
Classroom management
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Elementary Education
Bachelor of Education
Plans and delivers learning, assesses progress and supports student development in school settings.
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
Government and private schools, education organisations and learning programs.
Skills tested
Communication
Teaching
Common routes
Bachelor of Education
Master of Education
+1
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
Skills tested
Communication
Classroom management
Teaching
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Education
Master of Education
shortage of trained staff
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
Schools and special education centres, Corporate HR departments, Mental health NGOs, Research organisations
Skills tested
Empathy
Classroom management
Teaching
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Education
Master of Education
+1
Training athletes and teams in a specific sport - technique, conditioning, tactics and competition planning. Built on playing background plus formal coaching qualification.
Field
Sports and Physical Education
Setting
Academies, schools and colleges, clubs, state and national camps, private training
Skills tested
Communication
Coaching and Instruction
Common routes
B.P.Ed (Bachelor of Physical Education)
Certificate / Diploma in Sports Coaching (NIS)
+1
Teaches in a school. Government posts require a B.Ed or D.El.Ed plus CTET or State TET, and pay considerably better than private schools.
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
Colleges and universities, Research institutes and think tanks, Media and publishing houses, Government departments
Skills tested
Communication
Teaching
Classroom management
Common routes
MA (Master of Arts)
Diploma in Early Childhood Care and Education (NTT)
Converts written material between languages. Japanese and German high-proficiency translators are particularly under-supplied in India.
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
Corporate HR and communications, Coaching institutes, BPO and multilingual support centres, Translation and localisation firms
Skills tested
Research
Laboratory technique
Common routes
Certificate / Diploma in Foreign Language (French, German, Japanese, Spanish)
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
+1
German, Japanese, French pay best
Field
Teaching and Languages
Setting
Skills tested
Communication
Attention to Detail
Foreign language
+1
Common routes
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
Master of Arts