1 yr stipend, often converts to job
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Skills tested
Safety awareness
Teamwork
Discipline
+1
Common routes
ITI trade certificate
Diagnoses and repairs vehicles. EV service upskilling is increasingly the differentiator as the fleet transitions.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
OEM authorised service centres (Maruti, Tata, Hyundai), Multi-brand workshops
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Mechanic Auto Body Repair
ITI Mechanic (Motor Vehicle)
Takes on construction work as an independent business - quoting, labour, materials, sequencing and getting paid. Site experience matters far more here than the qualification, and so does managing cash.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Real estate developers, Construction companies, Infrastructure projects, Government works departments
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
Diploma in Civil Engineering (Polytechnic)
ITI Mason (Building Constructor)
Produces accurate technical drawings from sketches, surveys or design intent, most often in civil, mechanical or architectural work. Drawing standards and revision discipline are the craft.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
State PWD and municipal bodies, Real estate developers, Consulting engineers, Architecture and design firms
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
Diploma in Civil Engineering (Polytechnic)
ITI Draughtsman (Civil)
Prepares and maintains CAD drawings and models for a design or manufacturing office, including revisions, layouts and detail sheets. Software fluency across more than one package widens the work considerably.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Architecture practices, Interior design studios, Real estate developers, Construction consultancies
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Draughtsman (Plastic Mould)
ITI Architectural Assistant
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Skills tested
Wiring and installation
Customer service
Attention to Detail
+1
Common routes
ITI Electronics Mechanic
ITI Electrician
Prepares building and structural drawings manually and on CAD. BIM and Revit skills raise earnings substantially.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Architecture and design firms, Construction companies, State PWD and municipal bodies, Real estate developers
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Draughtsman (Civil)
Sets and runs CNC machine tools to produce precision components. Among the best-paid skills available at ITI level.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Precision manufacturing, Aerospace and defence component suppliers, Automotive Tier-1 suppliers, Export machining units
Skills tested
Machine operation
Practical hand skills
Safety awareness
Common routes
ITI Advanced CNC Machining
Writes and proves the programmes that CNC machines run, choosing tools, speeds and sequence to produce a part to drawing. A step up from operating, and one of the better-paid machining routes.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Precision manufacturing, Aerospace and defence component suppliers, Automotive Tier-1 suppliers, Export machining units
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Machinist
ITI Advanced CNC Machining
Professional driving of goods and passenger vehicles, including heavy vehicles, entered through a commercial licence rather than an academic qualification.
Field
Independent and self-employed work
Setting
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
Certificate in Heavy Vehicle Driving
EV upskilling now essential
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Vehicle diagnostics
Practical hand skills
+1
Common routes
ITI Mechanic (Motor Vehicle)
ITI Mechanic Agricultural Machinery
+1
Installs, tunes and repairs motor drives, inverters and industrial power electronics on plant equipment. A specialist electronics trade with steady demand in automated factories.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Manufacturing plants, Industrial automation firms, Process industries, Machine tool builders
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Technician Power Electronics Systems
ITI Mechanic Industrial Electronics
Takes on wiring and electrical installation work as an independent business rather than as an employee. A state electrical supervisor or contractor licence is required to work independently.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Manufacturing plants, Construction firms, Power utilities (state DISCOMs), Indian Railways
Skills tested
Electrical systems
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Electrician
ITI Wireman
+1
licence work, always in demand
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Manufacturing plants, Power utilities (state DISCOMs), Indian Railways, Construction firms
Skills tested
Safety awareness
Electrical systems
Wiring and installation
+1
Common routes
ITI Electrician
Tests, services and repairs electronic equipment and circuit boards, in manufacturing, service centres or field maintenance. Fault-finding to component level is what distinguishes the trade.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Consumer electronics service, Electronics manufacturing (EMS units), Defence electronics PSUs, Telecom operators
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Practical hand skills
Common routes
Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering
ITI Electronics Mechanic
+1
Prices construction and fabrication work from drawings and specifications, producing the quantities and rates a bid stands on. An error here is expensive, so the role carries more weight than its title suggests.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
State PWD and municipal bodies, Real estate developers, Consulting engineers, Architecture and design firms
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
Diploma in Civil Engineering (Polytechnic)
ITI Draughtsman (Civil)
new-vehicle shortage skill
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
EV manufacturers and dealers, EV fleet operators, Charging infrastructure companies, Multi-brand EV service workshops
Skills tested
Safety awareness
Vehicle diagnostics
Electrical systems
+1
Common routes
ITI Mechanic (Motor Vehicle)
Diploma in Engineering (Polytechnic)
+1
Field
Independent and self-employed work
Setting
Skills tested
Customer service
Discipline
Practical hand skills
+1
Common routes
ITI trade certificate
Installs, services and repairs equipment at the customer's site rather than in a workshop, covering IT hardware, consumer electronics or industrial systems. Travel is constant and diagnosing a fault quickly is the whole job.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Self-employment, IT hardware vendors, Managed service providers, Corporate IT helpdesks
Skills tested
Technical design
Practical hand skills
Problem Solving
Common routes
ITI Technician Power Electronics Systems
ITI Mechanic Industrial Electronics
+1
Manages fire prevention systems, drills and emergency response at a facility.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Manufacturing plants, Construction sites, Oil and gas facilities, Malls and high-rise buildings
Skills tested
Report writing
Practical hand skills
Regulatory compliance
Common routes
Diploma in Fire and Safety Engineering
NEBOSH International General Certificate
+1
Assembles, aligns and maintains mechanical components. The most widely offered ITI trade and a common route into PSU technician cadres.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Automobile plants, Heavy engineering, Oil and gas, Shipyards
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Fitter
Keeps a fleet of vehicles serviceable - scheduled maintenance, breakdowns and records - for a transport operator, logistics firm or bus service. Downtime is the number the job is measured by.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
OEM authorised service centres (Maruti, Tata, Hyundai), Multi-brand workshops
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Mechanic Diesel Engine
ITI Mechanic (Motor Vehicle)
Design and video editing sold job by job rather than through an employer. Open without a degree, genuinely paid on skill and reliability - and far harder to start than the people selling courses in it admit.
Field
Independent and self-employed work
Setting
Skills tested
Customer service
Visual design
Video editing
+1
Common routes
B.Sc Animation and Multimedia
Bachelor of Design (B.Des)
trade test + tax-free pay
Field
Independent and self-employed work
Setting
Skills tested
Safety awareness
Discipline
Practical hand skills
+1
Common routes
ITI trade certificate
Drives trucks, buses or containers commercially. India's persistent driver shortage means experienced drivers earn above most comparable-entry occupations.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Logistics and transport companies, State transport corporations, Container and tanker fleets, Construction equipment operators
Skills tested
Safety awareness
Communication
Business awareness
Common routes
Certificate in Heavy Vehicle Driving
Installs and services air conditioning and refrigeration systems. Strong domestic and Gulf demand.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
HVAC contractors, Appliance service networks, Cold storage and cold chain firms, Commercial buildings and malls
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technician
Installs and calibrates process instruments and control loops. One of the better-paid ITI-level trades.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Refineries and petrochemicals, Fertiliser and cement plants, Pharmaceutical manufacturing, Power stations
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Instrument Mechanic
Entry-grade technical post, most significantly in government departments and Railways where it is filled through SSC JE and RRB JE and carries government pay scales.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Railways, State PWD and municipal bodies, Real estate developers, Consulting engineers
Skills tested
Technical design
Practical hand skills
Problem Solving
Common routes
Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering
ITI Fitter
+1
Prepares samples, reagents and equipment and runs routine tests under supervision, in chemical, clinical or educational laboratories. Careful method and clean records are the whole of the job.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Chemical and pharmaceutical QC labs, Testing laboratories, Food testing labs, Water treatment plants
Skills tested
Attention to Detail
Practical hand skills
Teamwork
Common routes
ITI Laboratory Assistant (Chemical Plant)
Certificate in Medical Laboratory Assistant / Phlebotomy
Measures and maps land and site levels using total station and GPS instruments. Drone and GIS survey skills are an emerging premium.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Construction and infrastructure firms, State revenue and land records departments, Survey consultancies, Mining companies
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Surveyor
ITI → polytechnic 2nd year
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Discipline
Practical hand skills
+1
Common routes
Diploma in Engineering (Polytechnic)
Works on overhead and underground distribution lines - connections, faults and maintenance - often at height and on live networks. Safety discipline is not optional, and the work continues in bad weather.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Manufacturing plants, Power utilities (state DISCOMs), Indian Railways, Construction firms
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Electrician
ITI Wireman
Keeps plant and machinery running through planned maintenance and breakdown repair, across mechanical, electrical and instrumentation work. Every hour of downtime is visible, which is what makes the role valued.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Process industries, Refineries and petrochemicals, Fertiliser and cement plants, Pharmaceutical manufacturing
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Pump Operator cum Mechanic
ITI Lift and Escalator Mechanic
+1
Diagnosing and repairing phones, tablets and laptops, from screen and battery replacement through to board-level electronics work - a trade with genuine self-employment potential and low entry cost.
Field
Independent and self-employed work
Setting
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Electronics Mechanic
licence + tools + clients
Field
Independent and self-employed work
Setting
Skills tested
Entrepreneurship
Customer service
Practical hand skills
+1
Common routes
ITI trade certificate
Cuts, fits and installs piping systems in plants, buildings and shipyards, working from isometric drawings. A trade with steady demand in industrial construction and overseas.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Automobile plants, Heavy engineering, Oil and gas, Shipyards
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Fitter
ITI Plumber
+1
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Construction firms, Real estate maintenance, Municipal water works, Hotels and hospitals
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Blueprint reading
Customer service
+1
Common routes
ITI Plumber
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Pharmaceutical manufacturing, Refineries, Petrochemical plants, Fertiliser units
Skills tested
Safety awareness
Quality control
Discipline
+1
Common routes
ITI trade certificate
ITI Turner and Machinist
+1
Operates and tends production equipment on shift, monitoring the process, making adjustments and recording readings. In chemical and pharmaceutical plants, following the procedure exactly is the point.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Refineries, Petrochemical plants, Fertiliser units, Pharmaceutical manufacturing
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Machinist
ITI Fitter
+1
NTPC, BHEL, SAIL, Coal India
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Manufacturing plants, Automotive industry, Power plants, Railways
Skills tested
Safety awareness
Quality control
Discipline
+1
Common routes
ITI trade certificate
ITI Turner and Machinist
+1
Carries out routine tests and inspections on materials and output, records the results and flags anything outside limits. The laboratory-floor counterpart to the analyst role.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Chemical and pharmaceutical QC labs, Testing laboratories, Food testing labs, Water treatment plants
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Quality control
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Laboratory Assistant (Chemical Plant)
Diploma in Plastics Technology / Plastics Mould Technology (CIPET)
+1
Checks components and products against specification using gauges and measuring instruments. Common entry role in manufacturing.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Railways, Tool rooms, Automobile plants, Heavy engineering
Skills tested
Quality control
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Fitter
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering (Polytechnic)
+1
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Skills tested
Safety awareness
Attention to Detail
Discipline
+1
Common routes
ITI trade certificate
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Skills tested
Safety awareness
Teamwork
Discipline
+1
Common routes
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Skills tested
Safety awareness
Vehicle diagnostics
Customer service
+1
Common routes
ITI Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technician
Store, warehouse and last-mile roles across retail and e-commerce - among the largest sources of entry-level employment in India and one where progression to supervision is genuinely quick.
Field
Independent and self-employed work
Setting
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
Diploma in Logistics and Supply Chain Management
Supervises rooftop solar installations - survey, mounting, wiring, commissioning and safety - and signs off the work. A growing role as rooftop capacity expands under state and national schemes.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Solar EPC companies, Self-employment, Rooftop solar installers, Renewable energy plants
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Solar Technician (Electrical)
Certificate in Solar PV Installation and Maintenance
Enforces safety on a site or plant - permits, inspections, training, incident reporting - and has the standing to stop work. NEBOSH or an equivalent certification is often expected alongside the trade qualification.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Manufacturing plants, Oil and gas facilities, Gulf employment, Construction and infrastructure sites
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
Diploma in Fire and Safety Engineering
Certificate in Fire and Industrial Safety
+1
Provides physical security at premises. Deployment is regulated under PSARA; a very large but modestly paid employment sector.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Private security agencies, Corporate offices and IT parks, Malls and hospitals, Residential complexes
Skills tested
Problem Solving
Risk Assessment
Programming
Common routes
Certificate in Security Guard and Security Supervisor
Is the customer's point of contact at a vehicle service centre - diagnosing the complaint, explaining the work, quoting and following it through. Needs enough technical knowledge to be trusted by both sides.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Tata, Fleet and logistics operators, OEM authorised service centres (Maruti, Hyundai)
Skills tested
Communication
Practical hand skills
Common routes
Diploma in Automobile Engineering
ITI Mechanic (Motor Vehicle)
Installs, commissions and repairs equipment at customer sites. Field-based role with wide variation by industry.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Consumer electronics service, Electronics manufacturing (EMS units), Defence electronics PSUs, Automobile manufacturers (Maruti
Skills tested
Technical design
Practical hand skills
Problem Solving
Common routes
Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering
ITI Electronics Mechanic
+1
Services and repairs vehicles or equipment at a workshop or dealership, working to standard times and warranty procedures. Manufacturer training counts for as much as the trade certificate.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
OEM authorised service centres (Maruti, Tata, Hyundai), Multi-brand workshops
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Mechanic (Motor Vehicle)
ITI Mechanic (Tractor)
Keeps a construction or interiors site moving - drawings, materials, labour and the daily report back to the office. It sits between the design team and the people building, and needs both to trust you.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Interior design studios, Real estate developers, Modular furniture companies (Livspace, HomeLane)
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Project Management
Communication
Common routes
ITI Interior Decoration and Designing
Certificate in Interior Design
+1
Runs the working face of a construction site day to day - labour, materials, sequence, measurements and safety. Reached from a civil draughtsman or polytechnic route with a few years on site.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Real estate developers, Construction companies, State PWD and municipal bodies, Consulting engineers
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
Diploma in Civil Engineering (Polytechnic)
ITI Mason (Building Constructor)
+1
Runs a solar installation business - sales, survey, procurement, installation crews and after-sales service. Subsidy paperwork and net-metering approvals are part of the job.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Solar EPC companies, Self-employment, Rooftop solar installers, Renewable energy plants
Skills tested
Entrepreneurship
Practical hand skills
Business awareness
Common routes
ITI Solar Technician (Electrical)
Certificate in Solar PV Installation and Maintenance
rooftop boom, ₹15–40k/month
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Skills tested
Safety awareness
Electrical systems
Wiring and installation
+1
Common routes
ITI Electrician
Operates and maintains a solar plant - cleaning, inverter checks, fault-finding and generation records - often at a remote site. Output data is the measure of how well the job is done.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Solar EPC companies, Self-employment, Rooftop solar installers, Renewable energy plants
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Solar Technician (Electrical)
Certificate in Solar PV Installation and Maintenance
Installs and commissions rooftop and ground-mounted solar systems. Directly tied to national rooftop solar expansion.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Self-employment, Solar EPC companies, Manufacturing plants, Power utilities (state DISCOMs)
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Electrician
ITI Solar Technician (Electrical)
+1
Installs and maintains solar panels, mounting structures, inverters and wiring on rooftops and small plants. Electrical skill plus comfort working at height.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Solar EPC companies, Self-employment, Rooftop solar installers, Renewable energy plants
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Solar Technician (Electrical)
Certificate in Solar PV Installation and Maintenance
Stitching, alterations and made-to-measure clothing, either employed in a workshop or run as an independent boutique - one of the lowest-capital businesses available and workable from home.
Field
Independent and self-employed work
Setting
Garment manufacturing units, Boutiques and tailoring shops, Fashion designers' studios, Export houses
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Sewing Technology
ITI Dress Making
Installs, tests and maintains telecom equipment, cabling and network hardware, in exchanges, towers and customer premises. Field work with a fair amount of travel.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Consumer electronics service, Electronics manufacturing (EMS units), Defence electronics PSUs, Telecom operators
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Practical hand skills
Common routes
Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering
ITI Electronics Mechanic
Manufactures dies, moulds, jigs and fixtures to fine tolerances. Technically demanding and among the best-paid trades.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Tool rooms (Government Tool Rooms, CTTC), Plastic moulding units, Auto component manufacturers
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Tool and Die Maker (Dies and Moulds)
ITI Tool and Die Maker (Press Tools, Jigs and Fixtures)
Draws and details tools, dies and fixtures for the tool room to make, working from a component drawing and the process it must fit. Sits between draughting and toolmaking.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Tool rooms, Manufacturing design offices, Engineering consultancies, Auto component design
Skills tested
Attention to Detail
Practical hand skills
Teamwork
Common routes
ITI Tool and Die Maker (Press Tools, Jigs and Fixtures)
ITI Draughtsman (Mechanical)
+1
Machines precision components and tooling on lathes, mills and CNC machines to tolerances that production work rarely demands. Among the better-paid ITI-level trades for this reason.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Precision manufacturing, Tool rooms, Aerospace and defence component suppliers, Automotive Tier-1 suppliers
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Machinist
ITI Advanced CNC Machining
+1
Makes, fits and repairs the jigs, dies, moulds and fixtures that production machines depend on, working to tolerances far tighter than the parts they produce. Tool rooms are where the most skilled machining in a plant happens.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Auto component manufacturers, Tool rooms, Precision engineering firms, Bearing manufacturers
Skills tested
Technical Maintenance
Practical hand skills
Common routes
ITI Tool and Die Maker (Dies and Moulds)
ITI Turner and Machinist
+1
6G welders earn very well abroad
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Construction, Shipbuilding, Oil and gas pipelines, Fabrication workshops
Skills tested
Safety awareness
Attention to Detail
Practical hand skills
+1
Common routes
ITI Welder
Installs and maintains wiring in buildings and industrial premises, to drawings and to the safety code. A licensed trade, and the usual route to independent electrical contracting.
Field
Skilled Trades
Setting
Manufacturing plants, Power utilities (state DISCOMs), Indian Railways, Construction firms
Skills tested
Practical hand skills
Communication
Common routes
ITI Electrician
ITI Wireman